Derfor har vi et fag hvor alt vi gjør er å synes at ting er rare
Multikulturell kommunikasjon. For å forstå at perfekte oversettelser fra ett språk til et annet ikke nødvendigvis bærer samme betydning, trenger man ikke mer enn å være bevisst over dette faktumet. Et land kan ha som kultur at det å spise det siste kakestykket viser at du elsket kaken og er kjempefornøyd, mens i et annet land kan det å la det siste kakestykket være bety at det var akkurat nok, og at kokken kan være fornøyd med anslaget av hvor mye kake han/hun burde ha lagd. Jeg kommer fra det første landet og bor nå i det andre landet.
Tider hvor jeg tror jeg er høflig og hyggelig kan det være at en eller annen person i rommet blir ekstremt ukomfortabel. Jeg har allerede gjort en av mine katolske venner ukomfortabel mer enn én gang før jeg fant ut at han var katolsk. For slike tilfeller har vi et fag dedikert til multikulturell kommunikasjon, og det første vi skulle gjøre var å gå en tur til en park og synes at Japan var rar på veien dit. En litt rar setning, men oppgaven var faktisk å se på alt, og reflektere over hva som var unikt og sært for deg, som kanskje folk fra andre land vil gå rett forbi uten å engang ense. En i klassen fikk f.eks. sjokk av å se at en offentlig veggklokke faktisk fungerte, fordi alle klokker man finner ute har sluttet å fungere for lengst, uten at de fikses.
Etter denne turen skulle vi reflektere over tre-fire ting og sammenligne det med vårt eget land. Jeg valgte regler, infoskilt og trær. Jeg valgte også å legge ut innleveringen min her på bloggen, bare for å eventuelt se om noen blir sinte og sier at de har et helt annet bilde av Norge, som jeg absolutt forventer at skal skje. Men jeg skrev innlevereringen kun med mitt eget bilde i hodet, og det var oppgaven. Så, med forbehold om at det er svært usannsynlig at norske lesere vil si seg enig med alle mine refleksjoner, her er innleveringen min:
A foreigner in Japan
On Friday the 19th of April, Miyagi-sensei's Multicultural Communication class went to Nogawa park. On the way, we were asked to observe everything, big and small, we saw around us, and reflect upon whether or not these things felt unique and/or strange for a person from our own country.
For any foreigner in Japan, finding only a few new things is a challenge. It was very hard to not take pictures of every single thing I saw. And it would be very, very hard to only say a few things about those things I chose to write about here, so I decided to reflect upon things from several aspects.
I also wanted to write about emergency preparement, handicap aid, lights of different kinds, and more, but I chose to rather focus on and say more about these following subjects.
New findings
- Restrictions
- Warning signs
- Trees
Restrictions
For any outsider bearing a positive mindset coming to Japan, it's easy to notice that things in general work smoothly here. I have too much to say about this subject, but I'll try to stick to the pictures from this trip. Some of the things that work smoothly in Japan are results of everyone knowing what is alright to do, and what aren't. The things that aren't alright to do are prohibited, and therefore people won't do it. Right?
Perfect "freedom" is the same as anarchy, where everyone are free to do things the way they want. But things run more smoothly with certain restrictions, like everyone driving on the right side of the road. Or on the left, if you're from Japan, England, Australia etc. Partly because of their restrictions and ways of doing things, Japan runs smoothly. Let's take a look at a few of those restrictions.
No playing
Don't enter the pond, don't play soccer, don't use fireworks and don't fly kites.
Restrictions
When in one of the parks on the way to Nogawa Park, we encountered a sign with four restrictions: keep out of pond; no soccer; no fireworks; no kites. I am truly perplexed by these restrictions. In Norway, the sign might have these points: do not pee in the pond; do not throw trash in the park; pour water on your campfire when you are done; do not have sex in the park. Not that a lot of people do the last thing, but it's more common to see on signs than "no kites".
About not entering the pond, Miyagi-sensei showed us another sign which explained that the water is for emergencies, which explains why they wouldn't want people to walk into the pond for any reason. In Norway, ponds are often very cold, so people bathe in them only when challenged.
About not playing soccer, I guess it's means that the park in general should not be used as a sports ground. In this, I also expect that playing rugby or american football is also frowned upon.
About not being allowed to use fireworks, I know about this restriction from before because it's common for Japanese people to sometimes burn sticks of fireworks like we saw in the "The Japanese Culture"-movie earlier. However, these sticks are small and only fuzz a little bit. If the restriction is because of the fire hazard, then I can say that it's the same as in Norway. Like I said, it's common practice to pour water on your campfire after you finish cooking your food in the park. Slightly different scale of fire hazard, though...
About not being able to fly kites, I remain perplexed. Why not kites? Because they could fall and could hit someone's dog? Because if it goes high enough, it can hit the planes taking off from/landing at the nearby airport? If it's the last one, I can understand the restriction, but I don't know if kites are restricted in other parks.
Only for children
Only for those who are 3-12 years old.
Restrictions
In Nogawa park, we found a playing ground which made it absolutely clear that only children were allowed to play there. The toys were not limited by weight, but by age. Nobody younger than 3 or older than 12 years old were allowed to use most of the toys, with a higher bottom limit in some cases. Enraged and enfuriated by this restriction (or rather, excited by seeing the toys), I mounted one of the toys (picture above). In Norway, the rule is "don't hurt yourself" for young people and "don't hurt the toy" for older people. Both I and the toy remain unharmed.
Warning signs
As for warning signs, Japan really goes overboard. In every way. I have included two pictures where Japan goes overboard in the "Captain Obvious" way, and the "I don't know what to do with all of this information" way. Let's see what I found.
Road ahead
"Road ahead, please take care."
Warning signs
There is a roadway ahead of here. Please take care.
Really? Really? Not only is the roadway outside of the park area, in plain sight, with the white stripes on it signaling that pedestrians will be able to cross a roadway here, but the road is blocked, I'm assuming to slow down bicyclists, so that you have to walk around it to get to the pedestrian crossing. And there might not be any cars on the road to actually endanger you.
Warning people before danger they already expect is not necessarily a bad thing, but if I were to take it further and compare, it felt like being forced to call a help center to ask for the pin code to the lock on my cup of coffee, because it might be warm to my lips.
In Norway, we have blue signs near pedestrian crossings, but they're there to tell the drivers that they have to slow down so they don't hit anyone. I'm trying to think of some warning signs you can find in Norway that are meant to be for other than people driving cars, but I can't think of any at all.
Slope ahead
Slope ahead, please take care.
Warning signs
On the way to the observatory center, the group went over a bridge and down a slope. There we found a warning sign for handicapped people, saying there's a slope ahead. In the same way as with the roadway, this was pretty obvious from the actual slope in front of us, but this time there was an abundance of information as well! I will mentally put myself in a wheelchair and see what I get out of this. Warning signs in Norway only exist for people to actually use the information, so let's see what we get here.
Slope ahead! The slope will lead you to the park observation center. So far, so good. If I'm in a wheelchair, I should watch out for the slope, and it's good to know where it leads in case slopes are troublesome for me. Especially when I consider whether or not I want to go back the same way, slopes matter.
Slope's degree: 5% or 2.5°! Oh. Uhm, I'm not sure what this means for me in a wheelchair, but if I saw enough of these signs, I would know how troublesome the slopes are. "Oh, I don't feel like going up a 7% slope today, but 5% should be fine".
Width of slope: 2m! I see. Well, I'm not a car, my wheelchair can fit in most areas, but it's good to know that I can pass by other people in wheelchairs without one having to go back to let the other pass. There's enough room!
Slope length: 100m! One hundred meters? I might have to go a full 100m up a slope if I want to return the same way? And if I lose control on the way down, this can get ugly. I'm feeling anxious.
There is an even area in the slope where you can take a break! Ah, well, this is very good. The slope is long, but I can stop along the way and see how it's going so far. Have a snack and a drink on the way up if I'm feeling tired. But I'm not sure if this is all worth the trouble, I might turn around and just go somewhere else instead.
There are toilets in the observatory center! ... Well, down the slope we go.
Camphor tree
The sign says "camphor tree".
Trees
Norwegians like to think that they are "one with nature". We climb mountains during the weekends, learn to make a campfire, put up a tent and find a good meal in the woods without having to be in a Boy/Girl Scout team. While Japan is said to be a country with technology everywhere, Norway is the opposite, with nature everywhere. Now, of course, both Japan and Norway have different amounts of nature from place to place, and Japan is also famous for it's beautiful nature, but this is the generalization.
However, the connection with nature is completely different. In Norway, if you see a tree, you see firewood or a place to climb. Thinking on my feet here, I can name maybe four different kinds of trees you can find in Norway, even though there are very many. I simply do not know any more names of trees, except for truit trees. And if I saw those four kinds of trees, I might not even be able to add the correct name to the correct tree...
Walking around in a park in Japan, I see this sign hanging on the tree. The sign has the actual name of the tree on it, and not like "this tree is special and we named it Roger", but the species. "Camphor tree". Very many other trees had nametags on them, and I've seen them other places in Japan as well. While the Norwegian way of taking care of the nature is to create green energy and replant forests, it seems to me like Japan actually cares about the trees and the nature in their country. Hanami is an example of a closer relationship to nature.
Useless trees
Please do not climb the trees.
Trees
When we got to the actual Nogawa park, I noticed how beautiful the trees were. The trunks were thick and steady, the branches looked like they could take a punch (or a 22-year old Norwegian). I looked with great hope to my Japanese teaching assistant and told him I really wanted to climb one of them. He laughed jollily, as I was silly to ask such a question on a school trip. It felt like the answer was obvious. "Be my guest," I expected him to say.
Just to be sure, I wanted to make sure that it wasn't actually illegal, so I asked again, and it was illegal! He immediately made a batsu (X) to indicate that nope, nope, no climbing of trees! I'm not even sure what to say about this, but I'm definitely going to climb a few extra trees in Norway whenever I go there, just to catch up on not being allowed to climb in Japan.
If climbing trees in Japan is actually against the law or just against the park rules, I don't know. Why climbing trees isn't allowed makes me think about storms and such hazards, but we have that in Norway as well. It's normal to see huge trees with massive branches broken off from a storm. Maybe climbing also could damage the beautiful park trees.
Well, I guess that my not being allowed to climb trees in the park could have been a cause for why I didn't obey the rules on the children's playground in the "Restrictions" part of this text.